Personal Protection Orders (PPO): How To Apply
A Personal Protection Order (PPO) helps protect someone from family violence by placing legal restrictions on the person causing harm. It is an important safeguard for adults and children who need safety and stability at home. This guide explains what a PPO is, when it may be needed and how to apply.
For an overview of the divorce process and related family matters, visit Divorce Lawyer in Singapore for Fair Outcomes.
Key Takeaways
A PPO offers protection from family violence.
Anyone experiencing physical, emotional or threatened harm may apply.
The Family Justice Courts assess if violence is likely to continue.
The process includes filing an application, attending interviews and a court hearing.
Lawyers help prepare evidence, statements and guide you through the process.
A Personal Protection Order (PPO) in Singapore protects individuals from family violence. You can apply for one through the Family Justice Courts by filing an application, attending interviews and presenting evidence of harm or fear of harm.
What Is a Personal Protection Order (PPO)?
A PPO is a court order that requires a family member to stop using violence.
Family violence includes:
physical harm
threats of harm
emotional or psychological abuse
harassment
behaviour that puts safety at risk
A PPO helps ensure the safety of the person applying, as well as any children involved.
When Should You Apply for a PPO?
You may apply for a PPO if:
you have experienced family violence
you fear violence may happen again
someone in your home is at risk
children are being harmed or threatened
PPOs are often considered alongside issues such as custody, access and care of children.
For child-related guidance, see Child Custody, Care and Control, and Access.
Who Can Apply for a PPO?
You may apply on behalf of:
yourself
your child
an elderly parent
someone who is unable to apply on their own
The application can be made against:
a spouse or ex-spouse
a parent
a child
a sibling
an in-law
a family member living in the same household
How To Apply for a PPO
The PPO process involves several steps:
1. File the Application
Applications are made at the Family Justice Courts.
You will need to provide:
personal details
the respondent’s details
statements describing what happened
supporting documents (if any)
Evidence can include:
medical reports
photos of injuries
threatening messages
police reports
2. Attend the Mandatory Interview
A court officer will speak to you to understand what happened.
They may:
review your statement
check if immediate protection is needed
advise next steps
If the situation is urgent, you may apply for an Expedited Order (EO) for temporary protection.
3. Serve the Papers
The respondent must receive (be “served”) the court papers so they know about the PPO application.
4. Attend Mediation or Counselling
In some cases, the court may direct both parties to mediation or counselling to resolve matters safely.
5. Attend the Court Hearing
If no agreement is reached, the court will hold a hearing.
Both sides may present:
evidence
witnesses
explanations of what happened
The judge will then decide if a PPO is necessary.
What the Court Considers
The Family Justice Courts look at:
whether family violence has happened
whether it is likely to happen again
impact on children
safety and welfare of family members
If the court finds risk or harm, a PPO will be issued.
What a PPO Can Do
A PPO may require the respondent to:
stop using violence
avoid threatening behaviour
stay away from certain places
follow conditions set by the court
If the respondent breaches the PPO, they may face fines or imprisonment.
How a PPO Helps With Divorce or Separation
A PPO does not automatically lead to divorce, but it may support cases involving:
disputes about custody and access
arguments about child maintenance or spousal maintenance
It may also be relevant when parties explore Divorce by Mutual Agreement (DMA) or Uncontested Divorce.
FAQs
Do I need a lawyer to apply for a PPO?
Not required, but a lawyer can help prepare statements and evidence clearly.
How long does the PPO last?
There is no fixed duration; the terms depend on the case and the court’s decision.
Can a PPO include children?
Yes. Parents may apply on behalf of children who need protection.
What if the respondent ignores the PPO?
Breaching a PPO is a criminal offence.
Conclusion
A Personal Protection Order is an important safeguard for anyone facing family violence. Understanding how to apply and what to expect can help protect yourself and your loved ones.
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